King Edward Medical University

 

Department of Community Medicine

TRAINING PROGRAM

In the college and outside the college, in different community settings, through practical demonstrations, role-plays, group–discussions, lectures, slide presentation, community counseling, models and poster display, public campaigns and practice of all the Primary Health Care delivery components in different situations.

 

 

TRAINING

In the University

Students are trained through following domains

  • Modules
  • Preparation for Field training
  • Assignments.
  • Statistics training.
  • Thesis writing skill
  • Article presentation.
  • Chart preparation.
  • Group discussion
  • Poster preparation
  • Group research

In the Field.

Following procedures are carried on :

  • Nutritional Education & Assessment.
  • Sanitation monitoring.
  • Communication skills
  • Reproductive  and child health care
  • Anthropometric studies.
  • Referral services.
  • Registration of families.
  • Data collection  .
  • Record keeping etc.
  • Management of minor ailments, endemic diseases, deficiency disorders
  • Distribution of essential drugs, Educational material , contraceptives, ORS packets.
  • Immunization.
  • Disease surveillance
  • Patient follow up.

Laboratory Investigations

Urine albumin, urine sugar, blood sugar, hemoglobin, thick & thin smear slides.

water sample collection ,blood grouping

Visit to:

Basic Health Unit,  Rural Health Center,

Filter Clinic, Infectious Disease Hospital

EPI  Centre, Factory, MCH Center

Family Planning Center, Water Testing Lab., Food testing Lab... NGO

 

Small group discussion on insects of medical importance

 

Training of the students is the main function of the department of community Medicine and it is conducted in the college and the field.

 Training In The College.

i.                    Test Demonstrations.

ii.                  Discussions on Models.

iii.                Role plays

iv.                Charts and posters preparation.

v.                  Case studies.

vi.                Group discussions and team-work promotion.

vii.              Training for working in the field.

Training In The Field.

Small group discussion on insecticides

 

      Practical Training is divided into two categories:-

(A) Exposure of students to various focal points  of public health importance and to observe the        actual working of these facilities:-

        i   Basic Health Unit.

        ii  Rural Health Center.

       iii  MCH Centre & Filter Clinics.

     

Chest examination in community counseling camp

 

       v.    Infectious diseases hospital.

       vi.   Convalescent home and rehabilitation center.

      vii    Pharmaceutical factory.

viii.  Epidemic control center.

ix     Water supply system along with water testing laboratory.

x       System of disposal of waste water.

xi,     Food testing laboratory.

xii     Food preparing factory, etc.

 

 (B) Community based training

 

Door to door survey for data collection

      

Department  of community medicine has been actively involved in  community based training since its inception.  A study of demographic and socio-economical status of

Slums in Lahore was started in 1985 and the following randomly selected slums were studied by the medical students under the supervision of staff of community medicine department.

 

Advice on medicine intake in a community counseling camp

 

I    -    Chaudhry colony near Shama cinema Ferozepur Road.

Ii   -    Fazalia colony

iii  -    Ittefaq Colony

iv   -   Ehata Molchand

v    -   Saint Mary Colony

vi   -   Liaqatabad

vii  -   Kacchi abadi Mayo hospital

viii -   Naseerabad

ix   -   Saraye Ratan chand

x    -   Kacchi abadi opposite Taxali gate

xi   -   Henry kay

xii  -   China basti

 

A community counseling area

 

Socio-economical survey was started in 1995 in the Lahore urban,peri-urban and rural areas and community based training was launched in the following areas.

 

Type of community                       Name

 

Rural Communities                         Jallo Wana

                                                         Gopay Roy

                                                         Bhamma.

                                                         Baghbanpura.

                                                         Fateh Rehan.

                                                         Kumahan.

      Peri urban communities.

                                                         Kharak.

                                                         Sanda.

                                                         Kot Shahbuddin

Urban slum.                         

                                                        Liaqat Abad.

Urban  communities.          

                                                        Walled City.

                                                        Ghausia Colony.

A field camp was established in an urban slum near K.E.medical college in 1998 and regular community based training program was launched.

Eye examination in community counseling camp

 

 

C) Class Seminars are arranged on various important public health  topics e.g.

Epidemiology of various Eye, ENT and Dermal diseases.

Epidemiology of Hypertension.

Epidemiology of Renal Stones.

Epidemiology of various Malignancies.

Smoking-Effects on Human Health.

Epidemiology of Coronary Heart Diseases.

Epidemiology of various G.I.T Diseases.

Epidemiology of various Psychic disorders etc.

 

Chest examination in community counseling camp

 

 

D) Role Plays.

 To develop in the students a better sense of communication with community members for identification and effective solution of  their problems.

 

E) Poster Display.

About various Public Health Problems and their solutions.

Skills developmental Lab.

 

Antenatal Examination

MCH,FP

Contraceptives

Selection criteria

IUCD insertion

Administration of injectable contraceptives

Emergency contraception

Antenatal Care

Immunization

Vaccination including Cold chain

Validity of vaccine

Reconstitution of vaccine

Administration of vaccine

Preservation of unused and left over vaccine

Other vaccination

Chemoprophylaxis-TB, Malaria

Snake bite

Rabies

Vaccination in a community counseling camp

NUTRITION

Nutritional assessment of an individual

ORS

Oral Rehydration Solution

Domestic ORS preparation

Commercial ORS preparation

Assessment of dehydration

WATER

Water sampling and sending to lab.

Water volume calculation in reservoirs

Chlorination, Dechlorination , Superchlorination

Water purification at Domestic level

 

Epidemiology

Investigation of an outbreak of an epidemic

Screening test

Disinfection

Insecticides-use and management of poisoning

  

    STATISTICS

     To calculate Mean, Mode, Median

     To calculate Percentiles

     To calculate Standard Deviation

     To calculate Standard Error

     To compare 2 individuals in a group

     To compare 2 groups

     To prepare Life Table

     To analyse variance

     To find out association between 2 

     variables

 

To find out strength of association between 2 variables

 

Oral examination in community counseling camp

 

To develop Communication skills

To launch Health education campaign

Training / Supervision of Post graduate students

Since its start the department is actively involved in training and supervision of postgraduate students in the field of public health. Training imparted by the department is recognized by all the postgraduate examining bodies nationally as well as internationally.The following persons are so far trained / supervised in this department:-

Dr Maaz Ahmed                                 MCPS, FCPS

Dr Tasneem Fatma Rana                     MCPS

Dr Shahid Mahmood                          FCPS

Dr Rana Mohammad Akhtar              FCPS

Dr Tajmal Mustafa                              Ph. D.

Dr Ajmal Mir                                      Ph. D.

Dr Seema                                            FCPS

Dr Rukhsana Majeed                          FCPS

 

Diploma in Public Health (DPH) is going to be launched soon where as M Phil (Community  Medicine and MPH leading to Ph D in public health are in the process of development and implementation

Growth monitoring of a child

 

 

 

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